Nederlandse Beroepsvereniging van Beleggingsprofessionals
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The future of responsible investing

The future of responsible investing

in VBA Journaal door

I am very honoured and thankful that the VBA Journal invited me to contribute to its special 150th edition. In this article, I will share my personal perspective on the responsible investing phenomenon. I will first look back at the past two decades in which responsible investing transformed from a niche product to a hyped set of investment solution services. I will then highlight several implicit trade-offs and conflicts of interest that materialize in the many manifestations of responsible investing such as divestment, engagement, and ESG-integration strategies.

Not yet over: 2008

Not yet over: 2008

in VBA Journaal door

I had only just started as editor in chief of VBA Journaal when the credit crisis (‘the global financial crisis’) erupted. This event had a huge impact on both my professional life and my personal life. The investment funds that I oversaw were at risk of collapsing, banks were being held afloat with all sorts of buoyancy aids and the media were asking me to explain all this. My children, who were still very young at the time, wondered whether cash machines would continue to dispense money and whether their grandparents’ pensions were safe. My own portfolio halved in value. Through robust government intervention, the problems were controlled relatively quickly.

Signals are green for quant investing

Signals are green for quant investing

in VBA Journaal door

In this article we will reflect on the developments in the field of quant investing and argue that the future looks bright. With decades worth of experience at actively navigating multiple investment cycles we have learned that a long-term winning formula can sometimes feel like riding a rollercoaster in the short run. Due to this cyclical nature quant investing is often more a test of character than a test of intelligence and ‘strong hands’ are a necessary condition for success.

Broadening our thinking as the basis for finance professionals

Broadening our thinking as the basis for finance professionals

in VBA Journaal door

Through the various crises in recent decades, it has become clear that the world is fundamentally uncertain – and not stochastically uncertain. With the new insights based on, among other things, complexity theory, it starts to dawn in science and in practice, that we need a greater diversity of models and tools. From Agent Based Modeling and network theory to premortems and scenario thinking. These will enhance financial risk management practices.

DeFi and the foundation of a new finance

DeFi and the foundation of a new finance

in VBA Journaal door

Out with the old

The Determinants of Institutional Capital Allocation to Real Estate

The Determinants of Institutional Capital Allocation to Real Estate

in VBA Journaal door

Pension funds around the world are increasingly investing in alternative assets, and the most important of these “alternatives” is real estate. We employ the CEM global pension fund database to shed light on the determinants of pension fund allocation to real estate, both over time and in the cross-section. We find that pension funds’ strategic allocation to real estate – net of return effects – is the result of the historical performance of real estate relative to other asset classes, and that pension funds quickly adjust their actual allocation rate to their strategic allocation decisions.

Unfortunately people are not donkeys

Unfortunately people are not donkeys

in VBA Journaal door

I was editor-in-chief of VBA Journaal from 2001 until 2008. We had just emerged from a period when most of the articles that we received were written by academics. Quite often, this meant that the content of the magazine and the requirements and interests of our readers were not properly aligned. From 2001 onwards it was mainly authors who actually worked in the financial sector that provided us with articles. In the beginning, this took some effort on our part, but the process became easier as time went on – especially because as editors we actively tried to come up with interesting themes and looked for authors to match.

A survey of the developments in quantitative finance

A survey of the developments in quantitative finance

in VBA Journaal door

Fast-speaking Koijen talks about the financial markets with great passion. His main focus is why financial markets fluctuate as much as they do. “If on a given day the market rises or falls, you can usually come up with a few possible reasons. But no one really knows. Even when quarterly figures are published, we have a hard time explaining why share prices go up or down. That is one of the crucial questions that my collaborators and I are asking”, says the professor.

The influence of climate risk on real estate valuation

The influence of climate risk on real estate valuation

in VBA Journaal door

There can be no mistaking the effects that climate change has had on communities around the world in 2021. There are plenty of examples. Heavy rainfall has caused widespread flooding and landslides in The Netherlands, Australia and wide tracts of the US. There have been ferocious wildfires and droughts in California, Greece and Australia, while the hottest-ever temperature in Europe was recorded in August: 48.8°C in Sicily. We believe climate risks are misunderstood and mispriced by participants in real estate markets.

Sustainability embedding in Dutch listed companies

Sustainability embedding in Dutch listed companies

in VBA Journaal door

Dutch listed companies have, over the past decades, become increasingly engaged with the social and environmental footprints of their activities. This engagement has varied in intensity, with some companies leading international sustainability rankings while others are just getting started. Despite these efforts, it is clear that governments, investors, customers and society at large are demanding more corporate responsibility for global issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss and human rights abuses.

De bonus die reële activa particulieren bieden, is voor institutionele beleggers slechts rompslomp

De bonus die reële activa particulieren bieden, is voor institutionele beleggers slechts rompslomp

in VBA Journaal door

Reële activa, daar hou ik van. Niks tegen ‘gewone’ beursgenoteerde liquide beleggingen hoor, en ja, ik kijk door de bril van een gewone, niet zeer vermogende particulier. Maar ik denk aan de vreugde die een eigen huis kan geven, of een vakantiehuis, of kunst en andere ‘collectables’ zoals bijzondere horloges, juwelen of klassieke auto’s. Die vreugde is formidabele bonus bovenop de waardestijging (meestal door ordinaire asset inflatie) die zulke activa op lange termijn soms ook bieden. Zeker ‘collectibles’ brengen vaak zoveel meer aan leerzame ervaringen met zich mee dan een passief belegde portefeuille van bijvoorbeeld trackers.

Het verzoek

Het verzoek

in VBA Journaal door

Johan is beleggingsdeskundige en adviseert pensioenfondsen bij BM Fiduciair Beheer. Pensioenfonds SAGA is Johans grootste klant. Tijdens de laatste bestuursvergadering bespreekt het bestuur een investering in een infrastructuurproject waar Johan een analyse voor geschreven heeft. Op basis van grondig, zorgvuldig en behoedzaam onderzoek van alle relevante kenmerken van de belegging is Johan tot de conclusie gekomen dat dit infrastructuurproject in de context van de totale portefeuille geen meerwaarde heeft voor Pensioenfonds SAGA. Het bestuur besluit toch de investering te doen en het vraagt Johan een analyse te schrijven waaruit blijkt dat dit een geschikte belegging is voor SAGA zodat het besluit goed onderbouwd wordt. Moet Johan aan het verzoek van zijn klant gehoor geven en de positieve analyse schrijven?

Hernieuwbare energie in de beleggingsportefeuille

Hernieuwbare energie in de beleggingsportefeuille

in VBA Journaal door

Afgelopen jaren heeft hernieuwbare energie een prominente plaats gekregen in de infrastructuurportefeuilles van veel Nederlandse beleggers. Dit is niet alleen het gevolg van een aantrekkelijk rendement-risicoprofiel maar ook vanwege de invulling die met name institutionele beleggers geven aan maatschappelijk verantwoord beleggen (MVB). Deze beleggers hebben ambitieuze doelstellingen op dit gebied geformuleerd en investeringen in hernieuwbare energie verwezenlijken hun bijdrage aan de energietransitie. De energietransitie betreft de overgang van traditionele, fossiele brandstoffen als olie, kolen en gas naar hernieuwbare of duurzame energie. Onder hernieuwbare energie wordt verstaan het opwekken en de productie van elektriciteit door het gebruik van natuurlijke bronnen als zon en wind.

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